A Cseh-Morva Protektorátus a második világháború idején
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Tartalom: https://ojs.bibl.u-szeged.hu/index.php/vikekkek/article/view/46598
Archívum: Közép-Európai Közlemények
Gyűjtemény: Gazdaságtörténet rovat
Cím:
Economy of the Protectorate of Bohemia-moravia During World War II
A Cseh-Morva Protektorátus a második világháború idején
Létrehozó:
Domonkos, Endre
Kiadó:
Egyesület Közép-Európa Kutatására, Szegedi Tudományegyetem Juhász Gyula Pedagógusképző Kar
Dátum:
2025-09-15
Téma:
gazdaságtörténet
német hadigazdaság
Cseh-Morva Protektorátus
ipar
mezőgazdaság
második világháború
Tartalmi leírás:
Austria’s annexation on March 12, 1938, and the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia in Spring 1939 was meant a turning point in the German expansion policy. Hitler’s long-term objective was to create the Lebensraum and adjust the Czechoslovak economy to the German military production. The National socialist leadership acquired control over the gold and foreign exchange reserves of the National Bank of Czechoslovakia, which amounted to USD 100 million. In economic terms, the majority of military equipment and weapons meant substantial gains because their total value seems to have been about 2 billion Reichsmark (USD 800 million). In parallel with the appearance of German large enterprises and financial institutions, the confiscation of Czechoslovak private property had already been started by the authorities. By signing “Treuhand” agreements, the leading Czech companies were indefinitely taken over by German business groups (Konzern). The Hermann Göring Werke became dominant in the Czechoslovak economy, which gained control over 80 Czech large enterprises with 150 000 industrial workers. With the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia, Hitler and the Nazi leadership succeeded in building up the concept of “Grossraumwirtschaft”. The aim of my study is to analyse the economic development of the Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia over the period 1939 to 1945. During World War II, the industrially developed Czech and Moravian territories played a pivotal role for German war economy. Based on calculations, they accounted for 10 per cent of the wartime industrial production of the Third Reich. Due to length constraints, the essay won’t focus on evaluating the economic performance of all countries in Central and Eastern Europe.
Nyelv:
magyar
Típus:
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Formátum:
application/pdf
Azonosító:
10.14232/kek.2025.2.13-22
Forrás:
Közép-Európai Közlemények; Évf. 18 szám 1-2 (2025): Közép-Európai Közlemények No. 60-61; 13-22
2676-878X
1789-6339
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