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‘But no living man am I’: Bioarchaeological evaluation of the first-known female burial with weapon from the 10th-century-CE Carpathian Basin

  • Metaadatok
Tartalom: http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/35236/
Archívum: SZTE Publicatio Repozitórium
Gyűjtemény: Állapot = Megjelent
Típus = Folyóiratcikk
Cím:
‘But no living man am I’: Bioarchaeological evaluation of the first-known female burial with weapon from the 10th-century-CE Carpathian Basin
Létrehozó:
Tihanyi Balázs
Maár Kitti
Kis Luca
Gînguță Alexandra
Varga Gergely I. B.
Kovács Bence
Schütz Oszkár
Pálfi György
Neparáczki Endre
Török Tibor
Spekker Olga
Maróti Zoltán
Berthon William
Dátum:
2024
Téma:
05.04. Szociológia
06.01. Történettudomány és régészet
Tartalmi leírás:
Female burials equipped with weapons, a topic of interest among scholars and the general public, remain rare occurrences in archaeological records. The interpretation of such cases requires an interdisciplinary approach and a comprehensive evaluation of the available evidence, particularly regarding the sex and potential lifestyle of the deceased. Consequently, data on specific populations, regions, and time periods remain scarce. For instance, no such case has been reported before concerning the 10 th century CE of the Carpathian Basin, known as the Hungarian Conquest period. Our study focuses on an interdisciplinary investigation of a previously known burial, grave No. 63 from the 10 th -century-CE cemetery of Sárrétudvari–Hízóföld (eastern Hungary), which represents a unique case with grave goods including jewelry typically associated with females and archery equipment traditionally linked to males. Through archeological, anthropological, and archaeogenetic analyses, we aim to determine if this case represents the first-known female burial with weapon from the 10 th -century-CE Carpathian Basin. Despite the poor bone preservation, a factor limiting data recording and evaluation, all analyses consistently indicate that the skeletal remains belonged to a female individual. The burial customs, including weapon equipment composition show analogies with male counterparts in the series. In addition, the pattern of pathological and supposed activity-related changes observed on the bones may have resulted from regular physical activity during her lifetime. In summary, our findings support the identification of this case as the first known female burial with weapon from the 10 th -century-CE Carpathian Basin.
Nyelv:
angol
Típus:
Folyóiratcikk
PeerReviewed
Formátum:
text
Azonosító:
Tihanyi Balázs; Maár Kitti; Kis Luca; Gînguță Alexandra; Varga Gergely I. B.; Kovács Bence; Schütz Oszkár; Pálfi György; Neparáczki Endre; Török Tibor; Spekker Olga; Maróti Zoltán; Berthon William: ‘But no living man am I’: Bioarchaeological evaluation of the first-known female burial with weapon from the 10th-century-CE Carpathian Basin. PLOS ONE, 19 (11). ISSN 1932-6203 (2024)
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0313963
Kapcsolat:
35606701
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0313963
Létrehozó:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess