Haszonállatok hívónevének kölcsönzése román, magyar és német anyanyelvű állattartók között a 20. század második feléig
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Tartalom: https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/nevtert/article/view/1647
Archívum: Névtani Értesítő
Gyűjtemény: Tanulmányok
Cím:
Borrowing of names for domestic animals among Romanian-, Hungarian-and German-speaking livestock farmers until the second half of the 20th century
Haszonállatok hívónevének kölcsönzése román, magyar és német anyanyelvű állattartók között a 20. század második feléig
Létrehozó:
Berecz, Ágoston
Kiadó:
Society of Hungarian Linguistics; Institute of Hungarian Linguistics and Finno-Ugric Studies of ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest
Dátum:
2018-12-12
Téma:
állatnevek
román–magyar nyelvi kontaktusok
állatnevek a nyelvjárásokban
magyar állatnevek
román állatnevek
német állatnevek
Erdély
Tartalmi leírás:
Borrowing of names for domestic animals among Romanian-, Hungarian- and German-speaking livestock farmers until the second half of the 20th century The paper seeks to explain historical asymmetries in the mutual borrowing of animal names across the broad contact zone between Romanians, Hungarians and Germans. Data collected since the 1890s shows that vastly more names of Hungarian origin were given to horses and oxen in particular by Romanian and Transylvanian Saxon peasants than the other way around, to the extent that such names often accounted for the majority of the animal names in related inventories in villages far away from Hungarian-speaking areas. This tendency was less pronounced with cows, and cannot be attested with regards to dogs, while the reverse was the case with sheep, although as a general rule, sheep have usually not been given individual names. In addition, the whole scale of borrowing animal names has not been accompanied by a similarly disproportionate outpouring of cattle- and horse-related vocabulary from Hungarian dialects. The author identifies aristocratic manors rather than Hungarian-speaking peasant communities as the more likely donors; moreover, the prestige their animals enjoyed as the major driving force, which led to the adoption of Hungarian names.
Nyelv:
magyar
Típus:
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Formátum:
application/pdf
Azonosító:
10.29178/NevtErt.2018.8
Forrás:
Névtani Értesítő; Évf. 40 (2018); 129-137
2064-7484
0139-2190
Kapcsolat:
Létrehozó:
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