A lőtt sebek orvoslása a 16. századi orvosi szakirodalomban – és a gyakorlatban
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Tartalom: https://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/kaleidoscope/article/view/472
Archívum: Kaleidoscope
Gyűjtemény: A középkori medicinától a romantikus medicináig
Cím:
Theory and practice of treatment of gunshot wounds in the medical literature of the 16th century
A lőtt sebek orvoslása a 16. századi orvosi szakirodalomban – és a gyakorlatban
Létrehozó:
Simon, Katalin
Kiadó:
LÉTRA Alapítvány és a Semmelweis Egyetem, Népegészségtani Intézet, Orvostörténeti Munkacsoportja
Dátum:
2017-09-04
Téma:
katonaorvoslás
sebészet
lőtt sebek
mérgezett seb
égetés
sebészeti eszközök
Brunschwig
Gersdorff
Paracelsus
Vigo
Ryff
Ferri
Paré
Botallo
Tartalmi leírás:
Emerging and spreading of firearms presented new problems and required new skills in the European surgery. The bullets caused significantly heavier casualities than any other weapons of past ages. These wounds were rather complex with major destructions: bleeding, fracture, contusion – and lead often to fatal outcome. The first manuscripts about gunshot wounds discuss the topic together with arrowhead lesions. While analysing theoretically the nature of these wounds, doctors and surgeons considered them as being poisoned by gunpowder as venomous agent. Main followers of this theory were Hieronymus Brunschwig and Giovanni da Vigo. Thanks to their practice, harsh oleous cauterization of gunshot wounds became common in the first half of the 16th century. Although some remarkable works were published against this interpretation, it was seriously put into question and disapproved by Ambroise Paré and his contemporaries, Bartholomeo Maggi, Leonardo Botallo and Joseph Duchesne in the second half of the century. The proper treatment required new surgical tools as well. New-type forceps was e.g. the Bec de Corbin (Rabenschnabel or Schlange), which was shaped perfect by Ambroise Paré). The Laucher and the so-called hidden scissor (verborgene Schere) helped to explore the casualities.
Nyelv:
magyar
Típus:
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Szakcikk
Formátum:
application/pdf
Azonosító:
10.17107/kh.2017.14.38-51
Forrás:
Kaleidoscope : művelődés-, tudomány- és orvostörténeti folyóirat; Évf. 8 szám 14 (2017); 38-51
2062-2597
Kapcsolat: