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The paper examines the perspectives of the European Union's cohesion policy post 2027 based on the theoretical framework of multi-level governance (MLG) and meta-governance, and the experience of the implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). Its starting point is that the governance of the cohesion policy has gradually moved towards a more centralized and performance-based model of efficiency, which is even more pronounced in the operation of the RRF. However, an efficiency-based and performance-oriented development policy cannot do without the active participation of territorial, local, economic, and social actors in partnership. Based on an analysis of the international literature, EU documents and expert material, the paper argues that the effective implementation of the post-2007 cohesion policy requires a renewal of the MLG, which, based on the experience of the RRF, could be based on meta-governance and its sub-variants, in particular multispatial meta-governance (MMG).
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